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New Technologies in Medicine - 2011

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Cardiovascular Surgery and Angiology - 2003
Cardiovascular Surgery and Angiology - 2004
Cardiovascular Surgery and Angiology - 2005
Cardiovascular Surgery and Angiology - 2006
Cardiovascular Surgery and Angiology - 2007
Cardiovascular Surgery and Angiology - 2008
Cardiovascular Surgery and Angiology - 2009
Cardiovascular Surgery and Angiology - 2010
InterSpine - 2004
InterSpine - 2005
InterSpine - 2006
InterSpine - 2007
InterSpine - 2008
InterSpine - 2009
InterSpine - 2010
New Technologies in Medicine - 2004
New Technologies in Medicine - 2005
New Technologies in Medicine - 2006
New Technologies in Medicine - 2007

New Technologies in Medicine - 2008

New Technologies in Medicine - 2009
New Technologies in Medicine - 2010

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The 7-th International Scientific Teleconference "Cardiovascular Surgery and Angiology - 2009"

Bulletin of the International Scientific Surgical Association, 2009, Vol. 4, N. 2-3
Russian versionRussian version
M.A.Kourdanov

On some late vascular complications of diabetes

One of the most important complication of diabetes mellitus is the development of ischemia of a myocardium. The high level lipids in blood and high blood pressure are two main factors of ischemia of a myocardium and atherosclerosis. The metabolic breach at the diabetes mellitus is very various: tissue gipoksy, hormone disbalance, metabolic acidor, angiopatia and electrolytic breach and etc. On condition of ischemia myocardium beginning anaerobic exchange, oxidizing phosphoresention abruptiy siowing down, the contents of loctats is raising, correlation of loctate / piruvait is growing, raising the consumption of the glucose by ischemia myocardium. So the deginning of ischemia myocardium at the diabetes mellitus represents disintegration metabolic and hormone intercommunications with the accent on breach of carbohydratic and fatty exchange.

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S.V.Nemirova

Pulmonary tromboembolizm: surgical treatment

The evidences for surgical treatment of pulmonary embolism have been presented. The results of 25 embolectomy in patients with acute pulmonary embolism and chronic postembolic occlusion of lung arteries have been analyzed.

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S.V.Nemirova

Optimization of permanent heart pacing in patients with heart valvular disease

The particularities and results of permanent heart pacing in 147 patients with heart valvular disease have been considered. The reasons of effectiveness of pacing and the heart failure’s progressing have been discovered. The methods of the prevention and treatment have been presented.

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G.M.Ponomareva, V.N.Butikov, G.O.Penina

Dynamics of cognitive and affective disorders at the patients in the acute period of the cerebral stroke in dependence on the sex

The 27 patients with an ischemic stroke, 10 men, 17 women, were investigated. The index of depression at women was expressed less than at men, and the index of anxiety at women was more in the acute period of the ischemic stroke. The significant improvement of the cognitive functions was observed in both groups after treatment (р<0,1). Parameters of depression and anxiety were decreased in both groups, but the men achieved the best results.

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S.I.Tocpanov, S.V.Chereda

The regional cold perfusion in preventive maintenance of the reperfusion syndrome

Comparison and efficiency studying of local perfusion and local hypothermia on not purebred dogs with control group with model of an acute ischemia of extremities with subsequent reperfusion is performed. The best results in comparison with local hypothermia are received at application of the offered technique of the regional cold perfusion. Efficiency of both techniques in comparison with control group is proved.

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E.D.Yakovchuk, G.O.Penina

The sex- and age-specific clinical features and the cognitive deficit in the inhabitants of the far north with the chronic cerebral ischemia

The 47 patients with cerebrovascular diseases in neurological separation SE The 47 patients with cerebrovascular diseases in neurological dranch are surveyed. The prevalence of men was marked in all groups of patients . The middle age of patients has made 64,7±10,9 years. The men age is below than the age of women statistically significantly. At men the reduction of complaints was significantly after a therapy (р?0,05). The decrease of insomnia indexes was registered. At Indicators of depression after treatment have decreased, and indicators of situational anxiety have grown. Thus indicators of anxiety were more low at women, than at men after treatment . The decrease of depression is more expressed at patients younger than 60 years. The overall performance has grown in group till 60 years more considerably, than at persons of older age.

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A.Zenelaj, V.Zenelaj, A.Strakosha, A.Idrizi

Some problems related to the arterial-venous fistulae in hemodialized patients

With the aim to improve patency of arterial-venous fistulae life in patients with end stage kidney insufficiency we studied the results and problems got in such patients who underwent operation for arterial-venous fistulae creation. Our study includes 101 patients were vascular access for hemodialysis was necessary. The period of the study is May 2005-September 2009.as it will come out by the study we need to have a better control of the disease process and improve the cooperation between nephrology and surgery departments.

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V.Knyazhev, N.Manolov, P.Kostov, T.Dragneva, N.Belchev, K.Tyutyundzhiev,N.Donchev

Arterial reconstruction in the aorto-iliac segment. Is the choice of vascular prostheses significant?

Aortofemoral reconstructions still remain the gold standard for assessment of early and late results in the treatment of patients with various obliterative arteriopathies.

The most common and serious complications after such operations are acute thrombosis and hemorrhage, as well as earlier infection of the prosthesis.

Having used different artificial vascular prostheses for reconstruction in the aorto-iliac segment with 350 patients, authors conclude that indicated complications in the early postoperative period do not depend on the type of prostheses and the material from which they were produced.

The decisive factors for the success of the operation still remain the maximum atraumatic technique, shortening the time of surgery, selection of appropriate antibiotics and the rational method of application, modern approach to intra-and postoperative anticoagulation therapy.

Along with the preventive use of muscle plastic in femoral access in infection, the authors along with the removal of the prosthesis of the prosthesis have also successfully applied omentoplastic.

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V.N.Butikov, E.D.Yakovchuk, G.O.Penina, O.G.Shuchalin

Chronic ischemia of brain and cognitivnye disorders at inhabitants of the north territories

All cases of the hospitalization of patients with cerebrovascular diseases in a republican neurological separation from 1998 to 2008 are analyzed, 47 patients are inspected. Meaningful prevalence of women in all groups of patients is marked. The men age is below than the age of women statistically significantly. The disease began more early at the patients, resident in the districts of the far north. The decline of indexes of insomnia is exposed after the course of therapy. The indexes of depression decreased, and the indexes of situational anxiety grew. Along with the positive dynamics of time of work and psychical stability, the indexes of brief memory did not change.

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O.V.Volodina

Justification for the development and implementation of the complex non-medicament methods in men with hypertension and adjustment disorders

The article reports the results of assessment of 255 male patients with hypertension. The anxiety was detected in 71,37% of the cases (182 men), subsequent study found adjustment disorders in 93 of them (36,47% from all patients and 51,10% from patients with anxiety. Using of the patented comlex non-medicamental method in treament men with hypertension and adjustment disorders demonstrated high efficiency.

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V.N.Butikov, G.O.Penina

Repeated cerebral stroke at inhabitants of the north territories and risk factors

The information about the 1224 cases of ischemic stroke were studied. The patients with the repeated ischemic stroke made the 21,5% of this group. Among the studied people the equal number of men and women were established. Women were more senior than men (r<0,001). The lethality of patients with the repeated stroke was significantly higher (r<0,001). The hypertension prevails among the risk factors of the patients with the repeated strokes (r<0,001). It is not marked difference on frequency of the repeated strokes depending of the factors of risk taken into account in Register and in all group of patients with a stroke practically. The significant increase of frequency of the repeated ischemic strokes is exposed only at persons with the myocardial infarction or other diseases of heart in anamnesis.

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