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The 7-th International Scientific Teleconference "New Technology in Medicine - 2010"
L.G.Bajenov, R.A.Sadikov, Sh.I.Mirishova, A.G.Mirzakulov, R.R.SadikovPhotodynamic inactivation of polyresistant strains of Klebsiella PnevmoniaeThe antibioticograms of 63 hospital strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae and
possibility of their inactivation by means of photodynamic influence were
studied. As a photosensitizer we used solutions of methylene-blue (ÌB) in
concentrations of 0,001 %, 0,005 %, 0,01 % and 0,05 %, the installation FDU-1
with radiation in a spectral range of 600-660 nanometers, power of 5 Wt and
power density of 250-500 mWt/cm2 served as a source of light (red) radiation.
It was determined, that the antimicrobic activity of the PhDT depended both on
MB concentration and on the radiation exposition. The most expressed effect was
registered at use of MB solution of 0,05 % and exposition of 3-10 minutes.
Thus, antimicrobic PhDT is characterized by expressed inhibiting activity in
relation to polyresistant strains of K. pneumoniae that proves the perspectives
of its application at treatment of nosocomial pyoinflammatory processes. Article on Russian >>>
R.G.MarisovThe Role of the differentiated infusional correction in a intensive therapy's complex of the diabetes afflicted persons with a complicated by hyperglycemic ketoacidosis coma
The relevance of problem. The hyperglycemic ketoacidosis coma is the serious complication of the insular diabetes. This is an one of the compound problems in the clinical medicine. It is demanding the special attention, because it has a grave process and a high lethality. The matter of research: the diabetes afflicted persons with a complicated by hyperglycemic ketoacidosis coma. Object of the research: a working out and a substantiation of the differentiated (varied) method to estimation of gravity the condition of patients and a choice of tactics the pathogenetically well-founded infusional programs in a complex of an intensive therapy diabetes afflicted persons with a complicated by hyperglycemic ketoacidosis coma. The field of application: anesthesiology, resuscitation, an intensive care, endocrinology.
Article on Russian >>>
E.V.MolchanovaThe information system for oncologists and the doctors-radiologists, allowing planning a course of radiation therapyThe purpose of this research is creation of information system for oncologists and doctors-radiologists, which allows planning a course of radiation therapy with application of specially developed mathematical methods and models. Article on Russian >>>
V.Yu.Nikolenko, S.S.Boev, O.Yu.Nikolenko, Yu.Yu.Kraynenko
Intratrachear dust at model operation of the pneumoconiosis in experiment on rats
In paper the model of a pneumoconiosis on rats is featured at intratracheal support of a coal-rock dust. Matching with telltale bunch institutes for model animals morphological variations similar at a pneumoconiosis. For model animals the raise of levels of autoantibodies to antigens of lungs, kidney, a thymus gland, joints, n-DNA and d-DNA is determined.
Article on Russian >>>
A.D.Oleinik, V.N.Malishko
The initial experience of the preventive treatment in recurrence of pain symptoms in surgical interventions on lumbar intervertebral discs
The effective method of the prevention of the recurrence of pain symptoms in surgical interventions on lumbar intervertebral discs was developed and put into practice. The essence of the method consists in the following: the cavity, formed after removal of the pathological altered intervertebral disc, and the remainder of pulposis kernel, are irrigated by the Papain enzyme. The proposed method is used in treatment of 92 patients. The analysis of treatment results showed the regress of clinical symptoms, including pain syndrome, in 98,91% of patients. The control MRI of lumbar spine of 29 patients showed no signs of herniated underwent surgery intervertebral disc relapse, in terms of 1 to 6 weeks after the surgery, as well as in late postoperative period (up to 18 months).
Article on Russian >>>
G.I.Orekhov
The ability to perform laparoscopic interventions in patients with previously transferred laparotomy
An experience of laparoscopic surgery in patients with previously deferred laparotomy. The possibility of the safe installation of the first trocar during laparoscopic operations to eliminate the possibility of internal injuries in patients with previously replaced laparotomy.
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G.I.Orekhov
Method of laparoscopic cholecystectomy
The method of laparoscopic cholecystectomy of two approaches for chronic calculous cholecystitis
Article on Russian >>>
G.M.Patahov, M.G.Ahmadudinov
Nanotechnology in the manufacture of suture materials for gepatorafii
A method for enhancing biological suture materials for gepatorafii. The method can be used in the manufacture of surgical suture and immediately before surgery on the liver.
Article on Russian >>>
G.M.Ponomareva, G.O.Penina
Epidemiology, therapy and quality of life in patients with symptomatic epilepsy in the Komi Republic depending on the sex
18 patients with the symptomatic epilepsy were studied (12 men even 6 women). The cranio - cerebral injury was the etiological factor more frequently, without of the sex differences. Typical epileptic phenomens on the electroencephalography in patients with symptomatic epilepsy were fixed relatively rarely, in spite of conducting functional tests. The mono-therapy predominated in the treatment, women obtained valproats of more frequently, than men (ð<0,05). The quality of life is below (ð<0,05) in women. Differences it was not observed during the estimation of the cognitive scales and emotional status.
Article on Russian >>>
T.Y.Salina, T.I.Morozova, D.V.Balashov
Prevalence of genetic mutations among clinical isolates of M. tuberculosis in patients with different types of flow of a tuberculous process
Aim: Identify additional microbiological criteria, conductive to the development of severe, progressive pulmonary tuberculosis. We identified of primary multidrug resistance and the spectrum of genetic mutations of DNA M. tuberculosis clinical isolates in sputum from 48 patients with different types of flow of tuberculosis. In all patients, determination of drug sensitivity to rifampicin and isoniazid was carried out on biological microchips. Technology research, a set of reagents and equipment were developed in Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology Russian Academy of Sciences. In patients with severe progressive course of tuberculous process in comparison with in patients with favorable course of TB significantly more frequent to occur following mutations: in a gene rpo B (ser531) and in the gene kat G (ser 315), indicating a high level of primary multidrug resistance in these patients.
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A.V.Smirnova, S.M.Ramsh, U.J.Rannug
Synthesis of the new potential inhibitors of MAO by aminolysis 2-amino-5-benziliden-1,3-thiazol-4 (5Í)-ones
The MAO inhibiting activity was found for products of aminolis of 2-amino-5-benziliden-1,3-thiazol-4 (5Í)-ones in secondary amines. Except of predicted transamination it was also found that the recyclisation 2-amino-5-benziliden-1,3-thiazol-4 (5Í)-ones occurs as the result of aminolis. The scheme of the recyclisation is presented. The described rearrangement has allowed us to obtain new (5Z)-5-benziliden-2-morfolin-4-il-1,5-dihydro-4Í-imidazol-4-ones, containing the substitute in p-position of a benzene ring.
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I.Bakutkin, V.Kirichuck, V.Bakutkin, V.SpirinHydrodynamic of eye and dynamic electroneurostimulationSaratov state research institute of rural hygiene, Saratov, Russia Article on Russian >>>
S.L.Trofimov, L.A.Trofimov, G.O.Penina
Comparative analysis of methods of radiodiagnosis in the verification of the obstructive jaundice
The effectiveness of methods of radiodiagnosis of obstructive jaundice in the verification of the residents of the North (Komi Republic) are analysed in the article. The analysis showed the frequency of applied methods, as well as informative of each method depending on the objectives of the diagnostic procedure.
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V.V.Fattakhov, N.V.Maksumova
Texnology of research of the microcirculation during obliterative diseases
Objective value of the bloodlimfocirculation in tissue and organs dur-ing obliterative diseases of arteries is the actual problem. Especially it is important among war veterans suffered from battle injurious and stress. Registration of the microcirculation allow to work out optimal tactics of the treatment, evaluate its effection, define rehabilitation potentials and prognosis.
Article on Russian >>>
E.N.Vinarskaya, R.A.Kuuz, G.I.Firsov
Analysis of the automatism of control of the postural statics
On the base of the system-functional ideas of P.K. Anokhin, into t.ch. about the efferent synthesis, and theory of N.A. Bernstein about the hierarchical mechanism of control of motions the statics of posture is examined in the context of the integral functional system of organism taking into account sensory syntheses specific for each level of control.
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E.Z.Yakupov, E.A.KuznetsovaDiagnostic value of vestibular myogenic evoked potentials in patients with vestibulo-ataxic syndrome of different etiologyThe work contains the results of investigation vestibular myogenic evoked potentials in patients with vestibulo-ataxic syndromes of different etiology. The present study demonstrates that inhibition of vestibulo-spinal reflex with P13 latency increase is most characteristic for demyelinating and traumatic brain diseases. P13 latency increase is not pathognomonic for any disease of nervous system accompanied with vestibulo-ataxic syndrome, but it is indicative of conduction delay in vestibulo-spinal tracts Article on Russian >>>
S.I.Budarina, V.F.Kirichuk, V.V.Bakutkin, V.F.Spirin, O.V.FadeevResearch level of dehydratation of vitreous body human eye by method of transresonans very short wave diagnosticMethod of transresonans very short wave diagnostic based on effect of absorption radiation by water in tissue of human eye.
Developing modification this method for vitreous body of eye. Antenna-applicator attached on anterior segment of eye. Clinical-experimental research to show ability registration of hydratation of vitreous body of eye. Presented results of normal level of hydratation of vitreous body in different groups of patients (age-related correlation). This method can be use in clinical practice for diagnostic condition of vitreous body of human eye. Article on Russian >>>
A.A.Dudàrev, A.M.Suchorukov, V.N.Bolshakov, V.A.Fokin, V.A.DudàrevThe thoracoscopy administration in topical heterospecific empyema treatmentThere was a check up and curing of 323 patients with heterospecific empyema, 208 patients were cured by combined method with using thoracoscopy and “Gejser” device. That method lets to reduce the number of postoperative complications and the time of being in a day and night clinic. Article on Russian >>>
V.A.Dudàrev, V.O.Scladneva, I.V.KirgizovThe distinctions of surgical children’s hepatophyma treatableThe paper gives discription of exploration and curing 38 childrens from hepatophyma, 16 childrens were operated using minimally invasive surgery method by ultrasound investigation and 22 childrens were operated by accessible method using technic, that was created in clinic. It allowed decreasing the time of curing in a day and night clinic and realizing the individual approach to every patient. Article on Russian >>>
A.S.Zhupanov, K.S.Sergeev, R.V.Pas’kov, A.Y.Bazarov, D.A. BarinovUsing minimally invasive methods of the surgical treatment for lower thoracic and lumbar spine fracturesObjectives. Reduction of the traumatic surgery treatment for fractures in
lower thoracic and lumbar spine.
Materials and methods. The outcomes after minimally invasive anterior interbody
fusion alone and in combination with percutaneous pedicle screw fixation for
communited vertebral fractures in lower thoracic and lumbar spine were designed
and successfully applying in 56 clinical cases (37 pacients). This approach can
be realized by special instruments set. Stabilization of the spine was achieved
with percutaneous pedicle screw fixation in 19 cases (BI – BII AO/ASIF). The
anterior stabilization TiNi implant`s was complemented by system placed to
anterior surfaces of vertebras bodies in 11 cases (AII – AIII). The authors
present a comparative analysis of this method with classics anterior interbody
fusion (n =23) and pedicle screw fixation (n=13).
Results. The outcomes surgical treatment were followed for 1 to 2 years (31
pacients). A minimally invasive anterior fusion alone and in combination with
percutaneous pedicle screw fixation resulted in good results in 93.5 % of
clinical cases (n=29), satisfactory in 6.5 % (n=2). Article on Russian >>>
T.V.Kozyrkova, V.M.Svistushkin, L.A.Bondareva, T.N.Afanaseva, L.A.Marsova, I.N.HvostunkovaTherapy of a sinusitis with application of a variable low-frequency electrostatic field
The purpose of our research was increase of efficiency of diagnostics and treatment of strictly sinusitis. Patients received besides traditional therapy of a sharp sinusitis a course of therapy with application of a low-frequency variable electrostatic field. For this purpose the device «Hivamat - 200» was used. Its work is based on action of a variable low-frequency electrostatic field.
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Yu.P.Krotov, M.A.BedrikRadiological abilities in prediction of commissural intensity in pleural cavityIn our days thoracoscopic method in diagnostics and treatment get the most expansion in modern thoracic surgery. The local contra-indications are strong commissural process and pleural obliteration. Complex method of pre-surgical prediction of commissural intensity in pleural cavity is needed for the improvement rendering of medical help and operational safety. The surgical classification and radiological measures get involved. The possibilities of radiological method in diagnostics pleural commissural process were studied. Because of subjectivism and necessity of high-tech equipment radiology is not sufficient method in this case. This subject is needed to further study. Article on Russian >>>
K.Maleev, V. KnyazhevA device, which fixes the patient to the operating table
A special device has been proposed in order to place the body of the patient reliably in need of operating intervention in lateral position.
Article on Russian >>>
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